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Surnames (5)
English SurnamesMeaning: Blacksmith, metal craftsman, skilled artisan
The most common surname in the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Originates from the Old English "smitan" (to strike), honoring the vital blacksmith trade.
Meaning: Cutter of cloth, tailor
An occupational surname derived from Old French "tailleur" (to cut), introduced to England after the Norman Conquest of 1066. Second most frequent surname across the English-speaking world.
Meaning: Brown-haired, brown-complexioned, or wearing brown garments
Descriptive byname from Old English "brun". Common across medieval Britain referring to complexion, chestnut hair, or the brown woolen robes worn by friars and yeomen.
Meaning: Son of William (resolute protector)
Patronymic surname formed from the diminutive "Wil" + "son". Highly prevalent in Northern England and the Scottish borders from the 14th century onward.
Meaning: Scribe, clerk, scholar, literate person
From Old English "clerec" and Latin "clericus", designating a member of a religious order or a rare literate scribe capable of keeping municipal accounts in medieval towns.
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